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SV RAMANUJ

📚 Daily The Hindu Vocabulary 10 October 2026.
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1. Abolish (VERB): (समाप्त करना / उन्मूलन करना) – to officially end a law, system, or practice
Synonyms: eliminate, eradicate
Antonyms: establish, introduce
Example: The government decided to abolish the outdated law.
(सरकार ने पुराने कानून को समाप्त करने का निर्णय लिया।)

2. Defunct (ADJECTIVE): (बंद / निष्क्रिय) – no longer existing or operating
Synonyms: inactive, nonfunctional
Antonyms: active, functioning
Example: The defunct company once employed hundreds of workers.
(बंद हो चुकी कंपनी में कभी सैकड़ों कर्मचारी काम करते थे।)

3. Epiphany (NOUN): (अचानक बोध / नई समझ) – a sudden realization or understanding
Synonyms: realization, insight
Antonyms: confusion, misunderstanding
Example: She had an epiphany about her future career.
(उसे अपने भविष्य के करियर के बारे में अचानक नई समझ मिली।)

4. Hegemony (NOUN): (प्रभुत्व / वर्चस्व) – the dominance or leadership of one group or country over others
Synonyms: dominance, supremacy
Antonyms: equality, inferiority
Example: The country sought to maintain its regional hegemony.
(देश ने क्षेत्रीय प्रभुत्व बनाए रखने का प्रयास किया।)

5. Lament (VERB): (शोक मनाना / विलाप करना) – to express sadness or regret about something
Synonyms: mourn, grieve
Antonyms: rejoice, celebrate
Example: People lamented the loss of the historic building.
(लोगों ने ऐतिहासिक इमारत के नष्ट होने पर शोक व्यक्त किया।)

6. Ostensible (ADJECTIVE): (प्रकट / दिखावटी) – appearing to be true or real, although it may not be so
Synonyms: apparent, seeming
Antonyms: actual, genuine
Example: His ostensible reason for leaving was illness.
(उसके जाने का प्रकट कारण बीमारी था।)

7. Quagmire (NOUN): (दलदल / जटिल परिस्थिति) – a difficult or complicated situation that is hard to escape
Synonyms: predicament, dilemma
Antonyms: solution, advantage
Example: The country became trapped in a political quagmire.
(देश एक जटिल राजनीतिक परिस्थिति में फँस गया।)

8. Stagnant (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर / ठहरा हुआ) – showing no activity, movement, or development
Synonyms: inactive, motionless
Antonyms: dynamic, progressing
Example: The economy remained stagnant for several years.
(अर्थव्यवस्था कई वर्षों तक ठहरी रही।)

9. Tumultuous (ADJECTIVE): (उथल-पुथल भरा / अशांत) – involving great confusion, disorder, or strong emotions
Synonyms: chaotic, turbulent
Antonyms: peaceful, calm
Example: The nation experienced a tumultuous period of political change.
(देश ने राजनीतिक बदलाव का एक उथल-पुथल भरा दौर देखा।)

10. Venerate (VERB): (आदर करना / श्रद्धा करना) – to show deep respect for someone or something
Synonyms: revere, respect
Antonyms: despise, disrespect
Example: Many people venerate great leaders for their sacrifices.
(कई लोग महान नेताओं के बलिदानों के लिए उनका सम्मान करते हैं।)
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🔥 Ultra-Rare Advanced Vocabulary (3451–3500)

3451. Monomania – Obsessive preoccupation with one idea or subject.

3452. Mumpsimus – Persistence in a mistaken belief or habit despite evidence.

3453. Myrmidon – A loyal follower who carries out orders unquestioningly.

3454. Nadir – The lowest point of fortune or condition.

3455. Nescience – Lack of knowledge; ignorance.

3456. Nidificate – To build or make a nest.

3457. Nihility – Nothingness; non-existence.

3458. Nimiety – Excessiveness; an overabundance.

3459. Nocuous – Harmful or injurious.

3460. Noumenon – A thing as it exists in itself, independent of perception.

3461. Obduracy – Stubborn refusal to change one's opinion.

3462. Obeisance – A gesture or expression of deep respect.

3463. Obloquy – Strong public criticism or disgrace.

3464. Obumbrate – To overshadow or obscure.

3465. Oleaginous – Oily in nature; excessively flattering.

3466. Omphalos – The central or most important point.

3467. Ontological – Relating to the nature of existence or being.

3468. Opsimath – A person who begins learning late in life.

3469. Orphic – Mysterious; obscurely spiritual or prophetic.

3470. Oscitancy – Drowsiness or inattentiveness.

3471. Ossuary – A place or container for human bones.

3472. Overweening – Excessively proud or arrogant.

3473. Pabulum – Intellectual or spiritual nourishment; bland material.

3474. Palimpsest – A manuscript or document reused after earlier writing has been erased.

3475. Panopticon – A structure allowing all occupants to be observed from a central point.

3476. Parsimony – Extreme unwillingness to spend money; stinginess.

3477. Parvenu – A person who has suddenly become wealthy or influential.

3478. Pasquinade – A satirical writing attacking a person or institution.

3479. Pathognomonic – Distinctively characteristic of a particular disease or condition.

3480. Peccadillo – A minor or trivial fault.

3481. Pedagogy – The art or method of teaching.

3482. Penumbra – A partial shadow; an area of uncertainty.

3483. Periphrasis – The use of unnecessarily long or indirect wording.

3484. Peroration – The concluding part of a speech, often powerful and emotional.

3485. Persiflage – Light, witty, and often mocking conversation.

3486. Petrichor – The pleasant smell of earth after rain.

3487. Philology – The historical and structural study of language.

3488. Phlegmatic – Calm, unemotional, and not easily excited.

3489. Phronesis – Practical wisdom and sound judgment.

3490. Polemicist – A person who writes or speaks aggressively against an idea or opponent.

3491. Polyglot – A person who knows and speaks many languages.

3492. Praeteritio – A rhetorical device in which a speaker mentions something by claiming to omit it.

3493. Prelapsarian – Relating to the state of innocence before the Fall of Adam and Eve.

3494. Preternatural – Beyond what is normal or natural.

3495. Prolegomenon – A critical introductory discussion to a book or subject.

3496. Prolixity – The quality of using too many words; excessive length.

3497. Proselytize – To convert someone to a different religion or belief.

3498. Prosopopoeia – A figure of speech in which an absent, dead, or imaginary person or object is given a voice.

3499. Proteiform – Changing into many different forms; highly variable.

3500. Pyrrhonism – Philosophical skepticism; doubting the possibility of certain knowledge.
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Prepositions Exercise
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Fill in the blanks with appropriate prepositions.

1. Who is this present ………….?
to
for
of

2. I am really angry ……………. you.
at
to
with

3. …………… all this work to do, I won’t have time to take a holiday.
With
For
Despite

4. He was talking ……………. such a low voice that I could not hear anything.
with
in
at

5. If we go …………… car, we will reach there before sunset.
on
with
by

6. The actress has always been very nice ……………. her fans.
at
with
to

7. …………….friends like you, who needs enemies?
With
Without
For
Despite

8. What kind of movies are you interested …………..?
at
in
on
for

9. The cottage is pleasant to live …………….
at
in
on

10. Which flight is she travelling ……………?
with
in
on

11. You are the only woman I have ever been in love…………………
for
in
with

12. That is what I am afraid ……………..
to
for
of
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🟢 Answers 🟢
1. Who is this present for?
2. I am really angry with you.
3. With all this work to do, I won’t have time to take a holiday.
4. He was talking in such a low voice that I could not hear anything.
5. If we go by car, we will reach there before sunset.
6. The actress has always been very nice to her fans.

7. With friends like you, who needs enemies?
8. What kind of movies are you interested in?
9. The cottage is pleasant to live in.
10. Which flight is she travelling on?
11. You are the only woman I have ever been in love with.
12. That is what I am afraid of.
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Prepositions in collocations
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🌼Invest with / invest in
🔸To invest someone with something is to give them a particular quality.
🔹These animals have been invested with an ability to survive in extreme climates.

🔸To invest someone with something is to give them power, authority or influence.
🔹The Black Cats are invested with the authority to protect the minister.

🌼Invest in
🔸To invest in something is to buy it or to spend money on something that will be profitable or useful in the long time.
🔹He plans to invest in real estate.
🔹I think I should invest in a new laptop.
🔹The government should invest in education.

🌼Authority on
🔸If you are considered an authority on something, you are an expert in that subject.
🔹He is an authority on classical music.
🔹This book is acknowledged to be the authority on idiomatic expressions.

🌼Authority over
🔹Parents have legal authority over their children. (= Parents have a legal right to make decisions that affect their children.)

🌼Proceed with / to
🔸To proceed with something is to continue something.
🔹The local council plans to proceed with its decision to demolish the old fort.

🔸To proceed to is to move in a particular direction.
🔹Passengers for flight 303 should proceed to Gate 32.

🔸To proceed to is to move to the next stage in a series of events.
🔹The Italian team will proceed to the semifinals.

🌼Impressed with / by
🔸Impress can be used with by and with. There is little or no difference of meaning.
🔹I was impressed with / by her knowledge.

🌼Genius for
🔸If you have a genius for something, you have a natural talent for doing it.
🔹She has a genius for choosing the right words.
🔹Napoleon had a genius for military tactics.
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